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Student Loans
Few areas of credit are as complicated today as that of student
loans. There are many types, with lots of terms, complicated
conditions, and fine print. But studying those options is
important in order to make the best long-term choice for
education funding.
One of the most common options is a Stafford loan. Hundreds of
thousands of students have used these as a means of partially
financing their education and they do have some positive
aspects.
The Stafford loan has no pre-payment penalty - you can pay off
any remaining balance any time. There's no credit check
performed, so almost everyone will qualify. There are no
payments required while the student is taking courses, provided
they maintain at least a half-time status. And, after leaving
school there's a six-month grace period during which no
payments are required.
But there are limits on the amount that can be borrowed in one
year. Also, though Stafford rates often look attractive
relative to ordinary loans, they contain additional charges
that can make the cost of borrowing higher. Up to 3% in fees
(including a 2% Federal 'origination fee' and a 1% Federal
default fee) can be applied.
Further, there are plans in which the repayment is made over a
10-year period. That may sound attractive given the relatively
low monthly payment it typically entails ($116 per month in the
following example). But the amount of interest accumulated on a
7% loan of $10,000 (and most students borrow more) over 10
years is: $3,933. That's over 39% of the original amount paid
in interest. Definitely, not cheap money.
Though it may involve beginning repayment immediately, many
parents attempting to help finance their son or daughter's
education will find it worthwhile to investigate other
alternatives. Even students should make an effort to look for
other routes, including a combination of grants, scholarships,
and conventional loans repaid with money earned from part-time
work.
Savings plans, of course, are one of the best options to
investigate and the sooner they're started in the child's life
the better. The risk with all such plans is that inflation,
financial crises, and other unpredictable elements can cause
that investment to be worth very little by the time it is
needed.
Investigate options - tax-free municipal bonds,
inflation-adjusted hedge funds, and others, for example - that
can help offset those effects.
Regrettably, there is no easy way to finance today's high cost
of education. But doing the necessary homework to investigate
all options will save all concerned time and headache in the
long run.
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